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| Altamirano Municipality ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Altamirano Municipality
Altamirano (formerly, San Carlos, Villa Enríquez, and Enríquez) is one of the 122 municipalities in the Mexican state of Chiapas. The municipality covers an area of 1120 km2. , the municipality had a total population of 29,865, up from 21,948 .〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/chiapas/municipios/07004a.htm )〕
==History==
In 1806, the population of San Antonio and San Vicente applied to the parish of Ocosingo, for the funds to build a new town and elected a place near Nacashlan, some 30 km south of Comitán, near the Tzaconejá River. In 1814, a visitor Manuel Gómez, founded a new settlement called Ashlumal into which many indigenous families moved into and the area became known as San Carlos.〔(www.altamirano.chiapas ), Retrieved on July 24, 2008〕
In 1848 by national decree, Comitán established a centre of commercialization in San Carlos and reclaimed land from salt marsh along the river for exploitation. Many families were displaced to cultivate land in ranches which were built in the area to farm the land. One notable ranch was called "La Laguna".
In 1881 the town of New Nacaxlán, appeared on the old property San Carlos. On November 6, 1911, the town came to belong to the Department of Chilón. On January 16, 1933, by disposition of governor Victorico R. Grajales, the town of San Carlos was promoted to the category of a town with the name of Villa Enríquez, in honor of the governor Raymundo Enríquez.〔 However, soon after on January 25, 1935, the same Governor changed the name again to that which it is today; Villa Altamirano in tribute to poet Ignacio Manuel Altamirano. On July 20, 1942, by disposition of the governor Rafael Pascacio Gamboa, the town and surrounding area became an official second class municipality of Chiapas.〔 In 1994, Altamirano was one of the towns occupied by the Zapatista Army of National Liberation.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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